{"id":64775,"date":"2024-02-17T21:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T20:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/?p=64775"},"modified":"2024-02-17T21:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T20:59:44","slug":"lutte-contre-la-corruption-23-pays-africains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/magazine\/sous-le-zoom\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-23-pays-africains\/","title":{"rendered":"Lutte contre la corruption\u00a0: 23 pays africains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lutte contre la corruption\u00a0: 23 pays africains ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leurs scores en 2023 selon Transparency international<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Selon l\u2019indice de perception de la corruption (IPC) de transparency international, la lutte contre la corruption a stagn\u00e9 dans la plupart des pays africains en 2023. L&rsquo;ONG a cependant not\u00e9 des am\u00e9liorations importantes dans des pays comme les Seychelles, l&rsquo;Angola ou la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En 2023, 23 pays africains sur un total de 54 ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leurs scores \u00e0 l\u2019indice de perception de la corruption, selon ce que rapporte l\u2019ONG Transparency international dans son dernier classement rendu public le 30 janvier 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019IPC classe 180 pays et territoires dans le monde en fonction du niveau per\u00e7u de corruption dans le secteur public, avec un score sur une \u00e9chelle de 0 (tr\u00e8s corrompu) \u00e0 100 (tr\u00e8s propre). Dans la liste des 23 pays ayant progress\u00e9 en 2023 figurent les Seychelles, le Cap-Vert, le Rwanda, Maurice et la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Ces pays constituent \u00e9galement le Top 5 africain en termes de score progressif. De fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les Seychelles occupent la t\u00eate du classement africain, suivies par le Cap-Vert et le Botswana. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, le Soudan du Sud et la Somalie poss\u00e8dent les plus mauvais scores.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00ab<em> La plupart des pays africains stagnent, et le score global de la r\u00e9gion reste m\u00e9diocre. En effet, la moyenne r\u00e9gionale n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9\u202f: 33. 90% des pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne ont obtenu un score inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50. Des am\u00e9liorations importantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9es dans des pays comme les Seychelles, l\u2019Angola et la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (&#8230;) \u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple positif, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire a constamment am\u00e9lior\u00e9 son score IPC au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0indique l&rsquo;ONG.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les 23 pays ont initi\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es un certain nombre de r\u00e9formes pour atteindre ces r\u00e9sultats. \u00c0 titre illustratif, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire a, selon Transparency international, entrepris de changer de l\u00e9gislation en obligeant par exemple les hauts fonctionnaires \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer leur patrimoine. En 2023, le pays a \u00e9galement ouvert une plateforme digitale d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux lanceurs d\u2019alertes, en vue d\u2019encourager les citoyens \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer les actes de corruption dont les incidences sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie sont importantes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l\u2019OCDE et la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement, les malversations et les risques de corruption entravent l\u2019obtention de taux d&rsquo;investissement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. En 2015, la BAD avait estim\u00e9 \u00e0 148 milliards USD, le montant des pertes annuelles en Afrique du fait de la corruption.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Indice de Perception de la Corruption (<\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/cpi\/2023\/index\/bwa\"><strong>IPC<\/strong><\/a><strong>) 2023, Transparency international<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 2594px;\" width=\"586\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\"><strong>Rang (africain)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Pays<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Rang mondial \/180<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"167\"><strong>Score \/100<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">1<\/td>\n<td>Seychelles<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Cap-Vert<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Botswana<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">39<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Rwanda<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Maurice<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">55<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Namibie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">59<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 et Pr\u00edncipe<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">67<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">B\u00e9nin<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Ghana<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Burkina Faso<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">83<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Afrique du Sud<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">83<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">87<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Tanzanie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">87<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Tunisie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">87<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Lesotho<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">93<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Maroc<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">97<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u00c9thiopie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">98<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Gambie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">98<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Zambie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">98<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Alg\u00e9rie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">104<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">108<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Sierra Leone<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">108<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Malawi<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">115<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">25<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Angola<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">121<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Niger<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">125<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Kenya<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">126<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Togo<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">126<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">29<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Djibouti<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">130<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Eswatini<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">130<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">31<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Mauritanie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">130<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">32<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Gabon<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">136<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">33<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Mali<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">136<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">34<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Cameroun<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">140<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">35<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Guin\u00e9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">141<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">36<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Ouganda<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">141<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">37<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Lib\u00e9ria<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">145<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">38<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Madagascar<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">145<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">39<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Mozambique<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">145<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Nigeria<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">145<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">41<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Centrafrique<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">149<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">42<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Zimbabwe<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">149<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">43<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Congo<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">158<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">44<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Guin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">158<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">45<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u00c9rythr\u00e9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">161<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">46<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Burundi<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">162<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">47<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Tchad<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">162<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">48<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Comores<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">162<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">RD Congo<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">162<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Soudan<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">162<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">51<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Libye<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">170<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">52<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">172<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">53<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Soudan du Sud<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">177<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">54<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">Somalie<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">180<\/td>\n<td width=\"167\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lire aussi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsc-thumbnail-inside\">\n<div class=\"gs-title\"><a class=\"gs-title\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/a-la-une\/PNUD-creation-d-un-centre-de-lutte-contre-la-corruption\/\" data-cturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=011238217578432545340:5m9aarzzppc&amp;q=https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/a-la-une\/PNUD-creation-d-un-centre-de-lutte-contre-la-corruption\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiHx_WLobOEAxW9evEDHVggBLsQFnoECAQQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw3dT-NVhtjL2cq6J-f0Ynm5\" data-ctorig=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/a-la-une\/PNUD-creation-d-un-centre-de-lutte-contre-la-corruption\/\">PNUD: cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un centre de lutte contre la <b>corruption<\/b> \u2013 Plumes &#8230;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gsc-thumbnail-inside\">\n<div class=\"gs-title\"><a class=\"gs-title\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/chroniques\/BelKamchaunsitewebpourdenoncerlacorruptionpour12millionsdetunisiens\/\" data-cturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=011238217578432545340:5m9aarzzppc&amp;q=https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/chroniques\/BelKamchaunsitewebpourdenoncerlacorruptionpour12millionsdetunisiens\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiHx_WLobOEAxW9evEDHVggBLsQFnoECAUQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw1ph0O9JQkxDa5ba3Cpb4hW\" data-ctorig=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/chroniques\/BelKamchaunsitewebpourdenoncerlacorruptionpour12millionsdetunisiens\/\">Bel Kamcha \u00bb: un site web pour d\u00e9noncer la <b>corruption<\/b> pour 12 &#8230;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gsc-thumbnail-inside\">\n<div class=\"gs-title\"><a class=\"gs-title\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/Dossier\/indice-de-perception-de-la-corruption-2017-la-tunisie-a-la-tete-des-pays-du-maghreb\/\" data-cturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=011238217578432545340:5m9aarzzppc&amp;q=https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/Dossier\/indice-de-perception-de-la-corruption-2017-la-tunisie-a-la-tete-des-pays-du-maghreb\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiHx_WLobOEAxW9evEDHVggBLsQFnoECAEQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw2G5PK2bCFXz2bu3IH0kv2o\" data-ctorig=\"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/Dossier\/indice-de-perception-de-la-corruption-2017-la-tunisie-a-la-tete-des-pays-du-maghreb\/\">Indice de Perception de la <b>Corruption<\/b> 2017: La Tunisie \u00e0 la t\u00eate des &#8230;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selon l\u2019indice de perception de la corruption (IPC) de transparency international, la lutte contre la corruption a stagn\u00e9 dans la plupart des pays africains en 2023. L&rsquo;ONG a cependant not\u00e9 des am\u00e9liorations importantes dans des pays comme les Seychelles, l&rsquo;Angola ou la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[399,398,783,6157],"class_list":{"0":"post-64775","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sous-le-zoom","8":"tag-corruption","9":"tag-lutte","10":"tag-pays-africains","11":"tag-transparency-international"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}