{"id":59412,"date":"2022-11-14T21:19:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T20:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/?p=59412"},"modified":"2022-11-14T21:19:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T20:19:26","slug":"respect-de-letat-de-droit-classement-de-38-pays-africains-selon-le-world-justice-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/magazine\/sous-le-zoom\/respect-de-letat-de-droit-classement-de-38-pays-africains-selon-le-world-justice-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Respect de l\u2019Etat de droit\u00a0: classement de 38 pays africains selon le World Justice Project"},"content":{"rendered":"

Respect de l\u2019Etat de droit : La Tunisie au 9e place au classement de 38 pays africains selon WJP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le World Justice Project, l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat de droit a diminu\u00e9 dans 61 % des pays en 2021. En Afrique, seulement 9 pays ont un score au-dessus de 0,50, le score maximum de 1 \u00e9tant celui d\u2019un pays o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit est totalement \u00e9tabli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le World Justice Project (WJP)<\/a> a publi\u00e9 son \u00ab Indice sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit 2022 \u00bb<\/em>, qui mesure l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit dans 140 pays du monde, \u00e0 partir d\u2019enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de plus de 154 000 m\u00e9nages et de 3 600 juristes et experts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit a globalement recul\u00e9 dans le monde. Sur la base des donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es, le WJP indique que l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat de droit a diminu\u00e9 dans 61 % des pays au cours de l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e. Bien que ces baisses soient moins r\u00e9pandues et moins extr\u00eames que celles remarqu\u00e9es au plus fort de la crise de la COVID-19, elles restent pr\u00e9occupantes, \u00ab\u00a0les scores de sept des huit facteurs de l’indice ayant chut\u00e9 dans la majorit\u00e9 des pays pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

En Afrique, seulement 9 pays ont un score au-dessus de 0,50, le score maximum de 1 \u00e9tant celui d\u2019un pays o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit est totalement \u00e9tabli. Cette situation montre l\u2019\u00e9tendue des chantiers \u00e0 abattre par les pays africains, qui malgr\u00e9 leurs prouesses en termes de r\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique, doivent encore s\u2019assurer du respect des lois, de la pr\u00e9sence effective de l\u2019\u00c9tat sur tout le territoire national, et de l\u2019inclusion \u00e9conomique entre autres.<\/span><\/p>\n

En analysant les crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9valuation du WJP par pays, on remarque, par exemple, qu\u2019au B\u00e9nin, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ordre et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> affiche les meilleures performances (0,76\/1), tandis que la pire performance est affich\u00e9e au niveau de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ouverture du gouvernement\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (0,38\/1). En C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ordre et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> affiche \u00e9galement le meilleur score (0,67\/1), tandis que la pire performance est affich\u00e9e au niveau de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019absence de corruption\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (0,35\/1). C\u00f4t\u00e9 rwandais, ce sont plut\u00f4t les droits fondamentaux qui affichent le pire score (0,52\/1), contre 0,85\/1 pour \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ordre et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La violence, la corruption et l’impunit\u00e9 touchent des millions de personnes dans le monde. Dans le m\u00eame temps, un nombre croissant de gouvernements adoptent des tendances autoritaires. Ensemble, ces circonstances refl\u00e8tent l’affaiblissement des m\u00e9canismes institutionnels n\u00e9cessaires pour faire respecter la responsabilit\u00e9, assurer la juste application des lois et prot\u00e9ger les droits de l’homme<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Alejandro Ponce, directeur de la recherche au WJP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, le rapport montre \u00e9galement que certains pays ont regagn\u00e9 du \u00ab\u00a0terrain perdu apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9centes \u00e9lections et les changements d’administration<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. En Afrique par exemple, on compte plus de pays qui ont gagn\u00e9 des places dans le classement mondial (21), que de pays en ayant perdu (12).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rappelons que l\u2019Indice mesure le rendement de chaque pays sur l\u2019Etat de droit \u00e0 travers huit facteurs\u00a0: contraintes aux pouvoirs du gouvernement, absence de corruption, ouverture du gouvernement, droits fondamentaux, ordre et s\u00e9curit\u00e9, application des r\u00e8glements, justice civile et justice p\u00e9nale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Classement 2022 des pays africains selon le respect de l\u2019Etat de droit<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang Afrique<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nPays<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nRang Mondial<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c9volution dans le rang mondial<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nScore<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nRwanda<\/span><\/td>\n42<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0,63<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nMaurice<\/span><\/td>\n45<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0,61<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nNamibie<\/span><\/td>\n46<\/span><\/td>\n-2<\/span><\/td>\n0,61<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nBotswana<\/span><\/td>\n51<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0,59<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n54<\/span><\/td>\n-2<\/span><\/td>\n0,58<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/span><\/td>\n56<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nGhana<\/span><\/td>\n58<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0,55<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nMalawi<\/span><\/td>\n66<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,52<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nTunisie<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n71<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n-6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n0,52<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/span><\/td>\nBurkina Faso<\/span><\/td>\n82<\/span><\/td>\n-7<\/span><\/td>\n0,49<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/span><\/td>\nGambie<\/span><\/td>\n86<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,49<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/span><\/td>\nB\u00e9nin<\/span><\/td>\n88<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,49<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/span><\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/span><\/td>\n89<\/span><\/td>\n-7<\/span><\/td>\n0,49<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/span><\/td>\nMaroc<\/span><\/td>\n94<\/span><\/td>\n-4<\/span><\/td>\n0,48<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/span><\/td>\nTanzanie<\/span><\/td>\n98<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,46<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/span><\/td>\nTogo<\/span><\/td>\n101<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,46<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/span><\/td>\nZambie<\/span><\/td>\n103<\/span><\/td>\n+4<\/span><\/td>\n0,45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/span><\/td>\nKenya<\/span><\/td>\n104<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/span><\/td>\nSierra Leone<\/span><\/td>\n105<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/span><\/td>\n108<\/span><\/td>\n-3<\/span><\/td>\n0,45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/span><\/td>\nNiger<\/span><\/td>\n109<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,44<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/span><\/td>\nMadagascar<\/span><\/td>\n111<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,44<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/span><\/td>\nLiberia<\/span><\/td>\n112<\/span><\/td>\n-2<\/span><\/td>\n0,43<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/span><\/td>\nAngola<\/span><\/td>\n113<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,43<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/span><\/td>\nMali<\/span><\/td>\n114<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,42<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/span><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e<\/span><\/td>\n117<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,41<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/span><\/td>\nNigeria<\/span><\/td>\n118<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,41<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/span><\/td>\nCongo<\/span><\/td>\n120<\/span><\/td>\n-2<\/span><\/td>\n0,41<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/span><\/td>\nMozambique<\/span><\/td>\n122<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/span><\/td>\nEthiopie<\/span><\/td>\n123<\/span><\/td>\n-1<\/span><\/td>\n0,39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/span><\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/span><\/td>\n124<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/span><\/td>\nSoudan<\/span><\/td>\n125<\/span><\/td>\n-9<\/span><\/td>\n0,39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/span><\/td>\nGabon<\/span><\/td>\n126<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n0,39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/span><\/td>\nOuganda<\/span><\/td>\n128<\/span><\/td>\n-2<\/span><\/td>\n0,39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/span><\/td>\nMauritanie<\/span><\/td>\n131<\/span><\/td>\n+3<\/span><\/td>\n0,37<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/span><\/td>\nCameroun<\/span><\/td>\n134<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,36<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/span><\/td>\nEgypte<\/span><\/td>\n135<\/span><\/td>\n+2<\/span><\/td>\n0,35<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/span><\/td>\nRDC<\/span><\/td>\n137<\/span><\/td>\n+1<\/span><\/td>\n0,34<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lire aussi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Respect de l\u2019Etat de droit : La Tunisie au 9e place au classement de 38 pays africains selon WJP D\u2019apr\u00e8s le World Justice Project, l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat de droit a diminu\u00e9 dans 61 % des pays en 2021. En Afrique, seulement 9 pays ont un score au-dessus de 0,50, le score maximum de 1 \u00e9tant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[5084,5085],"class_list":{"0":"post-59412","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sous-le-zoom","8":"tag-le-world-justice-project","9":"tag-wjp"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}