{"id":31680,"date":"2017-11-02T17:02:38","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T17:02:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-11-02T17:02:38","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T17:02:38","slug":"La-Tunisie-8e-africaine-selon-le-rapport-Doing-Business-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/magazine\/sous-le-zoom\/La-Tunisie-8e-africaine-selon-le-rapport-Doing-Business-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie 8e africaine selon le rapport Doing Business 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">La Tunisie 8<sup>e<\/sup> africaine selon le rapport Doing Business 2018<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plumeseconomiques.com\/IMAGES\/IMAGES-2017\/Octobre-2017\/BANQUE-MONDIALE-.jpg\" alt=\"La Tunisie 8e africaine selon le rapport Doing Business 2018 \" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale a rendu public, ce mardi 31 octobre, son rapport Doing business 2018 qui mesure la r&eacute;glementation des affaires et son application effective dans 190 &eacute;conomies du globe, et dans certaines villes au niveau infranational et r&eacute;gional. Les indicateurs pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s et analys&eacute;s dans le rapport Doing Business &eacute;valuent la r&eacute;glementation des affaires et la protection des droits de propri&eacute;t&eacute;, ainsi que leurs effets sur les entreprises, plus particuli&egrave;rement sur les petites et moyennes entreprises nationales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Premi&egrave;rement, ces indicateurs permettent de d&eacute;terminer le degr&eacute; de r&eacute;glementation, par exemple le nombre de proc&eacute;dures n&eacute;cessaires pour cr&eacute;er une entreprise ou pour enregistrer un titre de propri&eacute;t&eacute; commerciale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Deuxi&egrave;mement, ils &eacute;valuent les cons&eacute;quences de la r&eacute;glementation, telles que les d&eacute;lais et co&ucirc;ts n&eacute;cessaires pour ex&eacute;cuter un contrat, l&rsquo;accomplissement des proc&eacute;dures de faillite, ou importer et exporter des marchandises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Troisi&egrave;mement, ces indicateurs mesurent l&rsquo;&eacute;tendue de la protection l&eacute;gale de la propri&eacute;t&eacute;, par exemple la protection des investisseurs contre les abus des dirigeants de l&rsquo;entreprise ou encore la gamme d&rsquo;actifs pouvant servir de garantie, conform&eacute;ment aux lois sur les transactions garanties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Quatri&egrave;mement, un ensemble d&rsquo;indicateurs permet d&rsquo;&eacute;valuer la charge fiscale qui p&egrave;se sur les entreprises. Enfin, un ensemble d&rsquo;indicateurs mesure diff&eacute;rents aspects inh&eacute;rents &agrave; l&rsquo;embauche des travailleurs. Pour cause, le rapport Doing Business 2018 s&rsquo;intitule <em>&laquo;&nbsp;R&eacute;former pour cr&eacute;er des emplois&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>L&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne &eacute;tablit &agrave; nouveau un record dans les r&eacute;formes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Selon le rapport Doing Business 2018, les &eacute;conomies d&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne d&eacute;tiennent, pour la deuxi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e cons&eacute;cutive, le record du nombre de r&eacute;formes mises en &oelig;uvre pour am&eacute;liorer l&rsquo;environnement des affaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">En effet, le nombre total de r&eacute;formes introduites l&rsquo;an dernier ressort &agrave; 83, contre 80 l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente. Ce qui porte &agrave; 798 le nombre de r&eacute;formes enregistr&eacute;es ces 15 derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es dans les 48 &eacute;conomies du continent africain couvertes par le rapport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Faisant ainsi de l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne, la r&eacute;gion la plus repr&eacute;sent&eacute;e dans le classement 2018 des pays les plus r&eacute;formateurs, avec trois pays plac&eacute;s dans le top 10 mondial&nbsp;: le Malawi, le Nig&eacute;ria et la Zambie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Les r&eacute;formes en ce qui concerne l&rsquo;obtention des pr&ecirc;ts mis en &oelig;uvre dans ces trois pays auront fortement retenu l&rsquo;attention de l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe Doing Business du groupe de la Banque mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Par ailleurs, avec six r&eacute;formes introduites l&rsquo;an dernier, le Kenya d&eacute;tient le record africain en nombre de r&eacute;formes mises en &oelig;uvre. Suivi par la Mauritanie, le Nig&eacute;ria, le Rwanda et le S&eacute;n&eacute;gal avec chacun cinq r&eacute;formes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Quant &agrave; Maurice qui arrive, cette ann&eacute;e encore, en t&ecirc;te du classement africain, il affiche &agrave; son compteur un total de quatre r&eacute;formes mises en &oelig;uvre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Toutefois, selon le rapport Doing Business 2018, l&rsquo;un des indicateurs notamment le raccordement &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;lectricit&eacute; reste l&rsquo;un des grands points faibles de l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne. En moyenne, il faut 115 jours pour acc&eacute;der &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;lectricit&eacute;, contre une moyenne mondiale de 92 jours.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>En Afrique du nord, Djibouti int&egrave;gre le Top 10 des r&eacute;formateurs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Gr&acirc;ce aux cinq r&eacute;formes mises en &oelig;uvre pour la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;entreprise, l&rsquo;obtention des permis de construire, le transfert de propri&eacute;t&eacute;, l&rsquo;obtention de pr&ecirc;ts et la protection des investisseurs minoritaires, Djibouti rejoint le groupe des dix pays ayant le plus am&eacute;lior&eacute; leur climat des affaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A c&ocirc;t&eacute;, l&rsquo;&Eacute;gypte a am&eacute;lior&eacute; la protection des investisseurs minoritaires en renfor&ccedil;ant les droits des actionnaires et leur r&ocirc;le dans les d&eacute;cisions de l&rsquo;entreprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Quant au Maroc, il a simplifi&eacute; le paiement des taxes et des imp&ocirc;ts, en optimisant le syst&egrave;me en ligne pour remplir ses d&eacute;clarations et acquitter l&rsquo;imp&ocirc;t, et r&eacute;duit le nombre de proc&eacute;dures requises pour cr&eacute;er une entreprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Globalement, l&rsquo;Afrique du Nord affiche de belles performances dans quatre domaines, &agrave; savoir&nbsp;: l&rsquo;obtention des permis de construire, le raccordement &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;lectricit&eacute;, le transfert de propri&eacute;t&eacute; et le paiement des imp&ocirc;ts et taxes. Dans trois domaines cependant, la r&eacute;gion est &agrave; la tra&icirc;ne. Il s&rsquo;agit notamment de l&rsquo;obtention des pr&ecirc;ts, du commerce transfrontalier et du r&egrave;glement de l&rsquo;insolvabilit&eacute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A noter enfin qu&rsquo;au niveau du classement g&eacute;n&eacute;ral &eacute;tabli par le rapport Doing Business 2018, la Nouvelle-Z&eacute;lande occupe, pour la deuxi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e cons&eacute;cutive, la premi&egrave;re place en mati&egrave;re de climat des affaires dans le monde.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Classement Doing business 2018 des pays africains<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 495px; float: left;\" border=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>N&deg;<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pays<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Classement mondial Doing Business 2018<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Classement mondial Doing Business 2017<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Progression \/ Regression<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>1<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Maurice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>25<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>49<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rwanda<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>41<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>56<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Maroc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>69<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>68<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kenya<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>80<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>92<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>5<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Botswana<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>81<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>71<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>6<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Afrique du Sud<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>82<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>74<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>7<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Zambie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>85<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>98<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>8<\/sub><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Tunisie<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>88<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>7<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>-11<\/sub><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>9<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Seychelles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sub>95<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/><\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>93<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>10<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Lesotho<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>104<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>100<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>11<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Namibie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>106<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>108<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><sub> &nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">12<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Malawi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>110<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>133<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Swaziland<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>112<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>111<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">14<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ghana<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>120<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>108<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ouganda<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>122<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>115<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">16<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Cap Vert<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>127<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>129<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">17<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Egypte<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>128<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>122<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">18<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Tanzanie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>137<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>133<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">19<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Mozambique<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>138<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>137<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">20<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>139<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>142<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">21<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">S&eacute;n&eacute;gal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>140<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>147<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">22<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Mali<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>143<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>141<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">23<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Niger<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>144<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>150<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">24<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nigeria<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>145<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>169<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">25<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Gambie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>146<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>145<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">26<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Burkina Faso<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>148<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>146<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">27<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Mauritanie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>150<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>160<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">28<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Benin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>151<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>155<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">29<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Guin&eacute;e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>153<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>163<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">30<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Djibouti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>154<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>171<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">31<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Togo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>156<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>154<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">32<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Comores<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>158<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>153<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">33<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Zimbabwe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>159<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>161<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">34<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sierra Leone<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>160<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>148<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">35<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ethiopie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>161<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>159<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">36<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Madagascar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>162<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>167<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">37<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Cameroun<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>163<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>166<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">38<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Burundi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>164<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>157<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">39<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Alg&eacute;rie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>166<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>156<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">40<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Gabon<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>167<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>164<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">41<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sao Tom&eacute;-et-Principe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>169<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>162<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">42<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Soudan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>170<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>168<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">43<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Liberia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>172<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>174<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">44<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Guin&eacute;e Equatoriale<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>173<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>178<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">45<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Angola<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>175<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>182<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">46<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Guin&eacute;e Bissau<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>176<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>172<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">47<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Congo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>179<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>177<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">48<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Tchad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>180<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>180<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">49<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">RD du Congo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>182<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>184<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">50<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Centrafrique<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>184<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>185<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">51<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Libye<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>185<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>188<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">52<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sud Soudan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>187<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>186<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">53<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Erythr&eacute;e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>189<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>189<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">54<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Somalie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sub>190<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><sub>190<\/sub><sup>&egrave;me<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Tunisie 8e africaine selon le rapport Doing Business 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31680","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sous-le-zoom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31680\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}