{"id":31575,"date":"2017-09-25T23:42:36","date_gmt":"2017-09-25T23:42:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-09-25T23:42:36","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T23:42:36","slug":"La-Tunisie-a-la-5-e-position-dans-le-classement-des-pays-africains-par-indice-de-qualite-de-l-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/magazine\/sous-le-zoom\/La-Tunisie-a-la-5-e-position-dans-le-classement-des-pays-africains-par-indice-de-qualite-de-l-air\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie \u00e0 la 5 e position dans le classement des pays africains par indice de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Tunisie à la 5 e position dans le classement des pays africains par indice de qualité de l’air<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"La <\/p>\n

Ce 20 septembre était la Journée nationale de la qualité de l’air. A cette occasion Sciences & Avenir<\/em> a cartographié la qualité de l’air dans le monde en s’appuyant sur une récente étude de la revue scientifique The Lancet<\/em>, financée par la fondation Bill et Melinda Gates.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’indice de qualité de l’air qui établit ce classement, compile la notation de la qualité de l’air intérieur (household air pollution), le niveau de concentration en particules fines PM2.5, ainsi que le taux de mortalité attribuable à la pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"qualite-air-afrique-plumeseconomiques\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveau de pollution intérieure (domestique). <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

La pollution de l’air peut résulter de plusieurs facteurs liés à l’activité humaine, comme la circulation automobile, l’industrie, le mode de cuisson ou de chauffage, mais il existe aussi les facteurs naturels comme la poussière ou le sable.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"qualite-air-afrique-plumeseconomiques\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Indice de mortalité due à la pollution.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En Afrique, les Seychelles, Maurice et les 3 pays du Maghreb font la course en tête. En Afrique subsaharienne, l’Afrique du Sud, le Botswana et le Gabon sont les nations les plus respirables. Les pays du Sahel souffrent de l’air le plus pollué du continent, probablement parce qu’ils cumulent des facteurs humains et naturels.<\/span><\/p>\n

Au niveau mondial, c’est la Nouvelle-Zélande (100) qui jouit du meilleur air, suivi de la Suède (99.66) et de l’Australie (98.66). La France se situe à 90.66, la Chine à 43.66 et les USA à 88.33.<\/span><\/p>\n

Classement des pays africains par indice de qualité de l’air<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(100 correspond aux objectifs des Nations Unies) <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N°<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pays<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qualité d’aire<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N°<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pays<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qualité d’air<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Seychelles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

78.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mauritanie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maurice<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

78.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Soudan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26.60<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maroc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

66.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Malawi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Algérie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sénégal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25.55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tunisie<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63.66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Madagascar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Afrique du Sud<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

57.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

33<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nigeria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Botswana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

56.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Côte d’Ivoire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Libye<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

54.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Somalie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gabon<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

53.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

36<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rwanda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Swaziland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ethiopie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

11<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sao Tomé & Principe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sierra Leone<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Namibie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

47.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

39<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cameroun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kenya<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Burundi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Djibouti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

43.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

41<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Comores<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

15<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cap Vert<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

43.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

RD Congo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

16<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Egypte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

43.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

43<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Guinée<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

17<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Angola<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

41.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ouganda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

18<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zimbabwe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Soudan du Sud<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

19<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lesotho<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Togo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Erythrée<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

47<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gambie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

21<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Guinée équatoriale<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Guinée-Bissau<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Congo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bénin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

23<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tanzanie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mali<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

24<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mozambique<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Centrafrique<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

25<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Liberia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Burkina<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

26<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zambia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

53<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tchad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

27<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ghana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

54<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Niger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.66 <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Tunisie \u00e0 la 5 e position dans le classement des pays africains par indice de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31575","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sous-le-zoom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}