{"id":26326,"date":"2012-06-20T08:50:47","date_gmt":"2012-06-20T08:50:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-20T08:50:47","modified_gmt":"2012-06-20T08:50:47","slug":"TIC-la-concurrence-et-la-competitivite-sources-de-gain-pour-la-Tunisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plumeseconomiques.com\/fr\/a-la-une\/TIC-la-concurrence-et-la-competitivite-sources-de-gain-pour-la-Tunisi\/","title":{"rendered":"TIC: la concurrence et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 sources de gain pour la Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 2px; border: medium inset #6633ff; float: left;\" alt=\"TIC\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plumeseconomiques.com\/images\/TIC.jpg\" height=\"150\" width=\"200\" \/>\u00a0\u00bb<span style=\"font-size: 18pt; background-color: #800080; color: #ffffff;\">S<\/span>i la Tunisie opte pour la lib\u00e9ralisation du secteur des TIC, notamment, en ce qui concerne les communications&nbsp; internationales, le<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">co\u00fbt de ces communications devra baisser entre 50 et 80%\u00a0\u00bb, a constat\u00e9, <\/span><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><em>Carlo Maria Rossotto, expert principal des TIC \u00e0 la Banque Mondiale(BM)<\/em><\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les derniers r\u00e9sultats d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par la BM \u00e0 ce sujet, une<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">lib\u00e9ralisation des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications permettra aussi d&rsquo;augmenter le PIB <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">d&rsquo;au moins 1%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Pour M.Rossotto, le manque de concurrence sur certains segments du<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Tunisie, notamment, en mati\u00e8re de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">connectivit\u00e9 internationale et de Bande passante Internet (d\u00e9bit d&rsquo;un<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">canal de communication), cr\u00e9neaux monopolis\u00e9s par \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie Telecom\u00a0\u00bb, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">constitue la principale contrainte qui entrave le d\u00e9veloppement du<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">secteur des TIC dans le pays et freine son int\u00e9gration \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">L&rsquo;expert a pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 \u00e0 cette fin, de renforcer la concurrence et de<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">lib\u00e9raliser le segment des communications internationales \u00e0 travers<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">l&rsquo;octroi de nouvelles licences. <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Ce manque de concurrence a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement rep\u00e9r\u00e9 par les experts natinaux<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">et internationaux pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 une table ronde organis\u00e9e, mardi, par la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Banque mondiale(BM), comme \u00e9tant une contrainte pour le d\u00e9veloppement<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">des TIC en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Les experts, qui assistaient \u00e0 ce d\u00e9bat sur \u00ab\u00a0la concurrence dans le <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb, ont, pourtant, reconnu que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">la Tunisie a franchi des pas importants en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement du<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">secteur des TIC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Ils ont recommand\u00e9, toutefois, bon nombre de r\u00e9formes en vue de faire <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">face aux mutations de l&rsquo;industrie mondiale des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">r\u00e9pondre aux imp\u00e9ratifs de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et de croissance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">M.Kamel Saadani, pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Instance Nationale des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">t\u00e9l\u00e9communications (INT) a pour sa part pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer le cadre<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">r\u00e9glementaire r\u00e9gissant le secteur, estimant que \u00ab\u00a0le code des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et ses d\u00e9crets d&rsquo;application doivent \u00eatre revus<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">totalement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">En attendant la r\u00e9vision de la l\u00e9gislation en vigueur , M.Saadani a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">avanc\u00e9 que certaines mesures urgentes doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Il a cit\u00e9, en exemple, la finalisation d&rsquo;une approche d&rsquo;exploitation, en<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">partage, entre les divers op\u00e9rateurs, des infrastructures alternatives <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">disponibles (infrastructures terrestre en fibre optique, chez la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">tunisienne de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz(STEG), la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">chemins de fer tunisiens(SNCFT) et \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie Autoroutes\u00a0\u00bb, et ce, de<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">mani\u00e8re r\u00e9gul\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Il s&rsquo;agit \u00e9galement, a-t-il dit, de renforcer le r\u00f4le de l&rsquo;INT en tant <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">que r\u00e9gulateur du march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, en am\u00e9liorant ses <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">pouvoirs de sanction, d&rsquo;impliquer les collectivit\u00e9s locales dans la mise<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">en place des infrastructures pour la Fibre optique et de passer d&rsquo;un <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">r\u00e9gime d&rsquo;autorisations \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime de cahier de charges (publinets,<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">publitels, h\u00e9bergeurs\u0085).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Au sujet de l&rsquo;ouverture du march\u00e9 des TIC en Tunisie \u00e0 de nouveaux <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">concurrents, solution pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e par beaucoup d&rsquo;experts, M.Saadani <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">estime que \u00a0\u00bb pour le moment, le besoin d&rsquo;introduire un 4\u00e8me op\u00e9rateur de<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">\u00e9l\u00e9communications n&rsquo;est pas urgent, mais la question pourrait \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TIC: la concurrence et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 sources de gain pour la Tunisie 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